The solution was to install a virtual copy of Windows. Then I could duplicate that system for each of the versions of Internet Explorer that I wanted to test.

Virtual Windows XP with IE6

• Head over to the Microsoft page to Download Windows XP Mode with Virtual PC found at http://www.microsoft.com/windows/virtual-pc/download.aspx.
• Select your system and language.
• Jump down to step 2 and download and install Windows XP Mode.
• Return to the page and download and install Windows Virtual PC.
• Restart your PC. It is very important that you do this.
• In the Start menu, select All Programs > Windows Virtual PC > Windows XP Mode and follow the setup for Windows XP Mode virtual machine. By default, this will install Internet Explorer 6.

Duplicating your install and adding IE7

• Open Windows Explorer and head over to C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows Virtual PC\Virtual Machines. You may need to show hidden folders to find this path.
• Copy and paste the .vhd file in this folder. This is your virtual hard drive file.
• Rename the duplicate file to something like “Windows XP Mode – IE7″.
• Open the folder C:\Users\username\Virtual Machines.
• At the top of Windows Explorer press the link to “Create virtual machine”.
• Name the Machine “Windows XP Mode – IE7″ and click next and next again to continue.
• Here, choose “Use an existing virtual hard disk” and select the duplicate you previously  created.
• Click Create.
• Launch the new virtual machine by double-clicking the new virtual machine you just created.
• Once it’s booted up, rename the computer so that there is no network conflict by going to Start > My Computer … System Tasks … View System Information … Computer Name … Change (to rename).
• NOW you can add IE7 which I did by searching the Microsoft site for the download (http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=2) and installing it.

Although the instructions above are somewhat abbreviated, I think there is enough to get the job done.

*** The majority of this page was reposted from http://www.gaztronics.net/rsync.php. I cannot take credit for this outline. I am reposting this for my own record as I find this information very informative.

Preamble

I have created this page to help others who wish to use Rsync to backup M$ Windows based machines to Linux Servers or to other Windows Workstations/Servers. I hope you find this example useful. It is tried and tested. Once installed and setup, syncing is as easy as running the following command:
rsync -av –delete loginname@domainname.com:”/home/loginname/www/” “/home/foyleman/loginname/”

Set out below are three sections detailing the setup of the Cygwin software, the set up of the Server (daemon) side and the Client side of Rsync.

Before you get carried away: Please note that the packets sent between the client and the server on port 873 are not encrypted. If you are planning to use this method to back-up Windows based systems via the Internet it is advisable to research the use of SSH before you start. See here for a useful guide to using Rsync with stunnel.

1: Cygwin

Before you can use Rsync on a Windows Workstation or Windows Server, you will need to download and install the Cygwin system, with the following selections as a minimum:

(1.1) +Editors Install nano for use as a simple text editor (or install one of the others if you are familiar with them), as in the following example screen.

Click +Editors to expand the choices, then select nano.

(1.2) +Net Install Rsync as in the following example screen. (It is not installed by default and might be useful for this exercise!)

Click +Net to expand the choices, then select Rsync.

(1.3) +Admin If you are planning to use Rsync as a Service under Windows, you must expand the +Admin section and select cygrunsrv NT/W2k service initiator.

Click +Admin to expand the choices, then select cygrunsrv.

Windows Tip: If you operate machines connected via a Domain Controller, or a standalone machine with multiple local accounts, login as ‘Administrator’ (NT/2k/XP) and install Cygwin for current user only. This will hide the shortcuts from the “Users”. You can also set the Scheduler (or AT job) to run the batch as ‘Administrator’ so the “Users” cannot fiddle!

Windows Tip: You will need to tell Windows where to find the Cygwin /bin directory, otherwise apps called from outside Cygwin will fail. Do this by adding C:\Cygwin\bin; to the PATH statement.

On Windows 9.x/ME, add the path statement to the AUTOEXEC.BAT and reboot the machine.

On Windows NT, open the Control Panel and double click on the System applet. Click on the Environment tab. Add the path settings to the end and click the Set button. Click OK, and close the Control Panel. The path will be dynamically reloaded (no need to reboot).

On Windows 2000/XP, open the Control Panel and double click on the System applet. Click on the Advanced tab, then click the Environment Variables button. Double click on the PATH statement in the ‘System Variable’ screen (lower of the two), add the path on the end, and click OK. Click OK to close the Environment Variables screen, then click OK to close the System Properties dialogue box. The path will be dynamically reloaded (no need to reboot).

Note: If the end of the path looks something like this: C:\Somepath don’t forget to add ; before you add the C:\Cygwin\bin; e.g. C:\Somepath;C:\Cygwin\bin;

(1.4) +Net and select openssh. This will acuse cygwin in the next screen to ask you to confirm additional dependencies. Do install these dependencies. **updated 06/20/2011 08:27 AM

2: Server

Linux Rsync Server Setup

2.1 Make sure Rsync is installed [rpm -q rsync (Red Hat/Fedora)] on your Linux Server.

2.2 Choose the path for your backup area: This can be on a per-user basis (backup a Users data to their /home/user area) or on a system level basis (a single machine backing up to one directory.)

2.3 Create the /etc/rsyncd.conf and /etc/rsyncd.secrets files. [Check out the Manual pages for rsyncd.conf for more info.]

Here is an example of an rsyncd.conf file where the backup area drops into the user ‘Fred’s’ home drive:

[modulename] path = /home/fred/backup comment = Fred’s Offsite storage area (requires authentication) uid = fred gid = users read only = false auth users = fred secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets

The permissions for this file should be: -rw-r–r– (644) and root root.

The corresponding rsyncd.secrets file contains the following entry:

fred:BackUpPassword

The permissions for this file should be: -rw——- (600) and root root.

Linux Tip: If you are running multiple users, the /etc/rsyncd.secrets file must be contructed with carriage returns after each username:password pair; for example:

vicky:YeahButNoButYeah

andy:DontLikeIt

harvey:bitty

2.4 Start Rsync in daemon mode.

Linux Tip: Linux Distros usually run rsync from xinetd. You might need to run /usr/sbin/setup (Red Hat/Fedora) and select ‘rsync’ in the ‘System Services’; or you can edit the ‘rsync’ file in /etc/xinetd.d and setdisable = no. Don’t forget to restart xinetd afterwards.

Windows Rsync Server Setup

Setting up Rsync as a Server under Windows is a little more tricky, due to the differences in security and paths; and the inability to use the ‘authenticate user’ mode of Rsync. For this reason, I would not recommend setting up an Rsync Server on Windows for use over the Internet. Keep the installation within a secure Local Area Network. It should also be noted that this method is based on the “Pro” versions of Windows, i.e. Windows 2000 Professional. “Home” version users may experience problems setting up the Service.

Method update: Windows 2003 Server has thrown a spanner in the works. Microsoft have set the paranoid level to maximum which has resulted in Cygwin based services failing to start. This method has been updated to take this into account.

This method comes without warranty, but it should work for: Windows NT 4.0 Server; Windows NT 4.0 Workstation; Windows 2000 Server; Windows 2000 Workstation; Windows XP Workstation.

Method 1. Without installing Cygwin in the full: You might be interested in this Rsync Server project. The Windows package installs the bare essentials to create an Rsync Server.

Method 2. Install Cygwin in full and use its directory structure for storage. (This is recommended if you are new to Linux as the directory permissions are stored *nix style and you will need Cygwin to change them – you cannot change them from Windows!)

Both methods require a valid rsyncd.conf, such as the one below.

Method 2. Step 1: Install Cygwin as in Section 1.

Method 2. Step 2: Choose an area to backup the files to. (In this example I have used /var/rsync_dump in the Cygwin tree.)

Method 2. Step 3: Create the /etc/rsyncd.conf file, as in the example below:

use chroot = false strict modes = false  [modulename] path = /cygdrive/c/cygwin/var/rsync_dump comment = Rsync storage area read only = false

Note: The path = /cygdrive/c/cygwin/var/rsync_dump looks a little odd. This is Cygwin convention for defining Windows paths from within a *nix emulator.

Method 2. Step 4: If you are setting up on Windows 2003 Server (otherwise skip to the next step):

(1) Open the Windows File Explorer and go to the C: drive.

(2) Right click on the ‘Cygwin’ directory and select ‘Properties’.

(3) Click on the ‘Security’ tab. The user ‘Administrator’ should be the first in the list and it will not have any permissions set for this folder.
(If the user ‘Administrator’ is not listed, you will need to add it.)

(4) Tick the ‘Allow – Full Control’ box in the “Permissions for Administrator” window.

(5) Click the Advanced button and tick the box for “Replace permission entries on all child objects with entries shown here that apply to child objects”.

(6) Click the Apply button to set the permissions.

(7) Click the OK button to close the Advanced settings dialogue box.

(8) Click the OK button to close the Cygwin properties dialogue box.

Method 2. Step 5 Install Rsync as a Service from a ‘Command Prompt’ window with the following command line:

Windows 2003 (All versions & service packs, installed as Administrator)	cygrunsrv.exe -I “Rsync” -p /cygdrive/c/cygwin/bin/rsync.exe -a “–config=/cygdrive/c/cygwin/etc/rsyncd.conf –daemon –no-detach” -f “Rsync daemon service” -u Administrator -w password Note: This is all one line!
Windows NT/2k/XP (All versions & service packs, installed as Administrator)	cygrunsrv.exe -I “Rsync” -p /cygdrive/c/cygwin/bin/rsync.exe -a “–config=/cygdrive/c/cygwin/etc/rsyncd.conf –daemon –no-detach” -f “Rsync daemon service” Note: This is all one line!

The section -u Administrator -w password installs the service to run as the user ‘Administrator’ (where ‘password’ is the Administrator account password) and is required by Windows 2003 Server, else the service will fail to start correctly. You can create a user called ‘rsync’ to run the service if you wish to use tighter security. Windows NT/2k/XP users may install the service using this method if needed, else the service will install with SYSTEM priveleges.

Method 2. Final Step From the same command prompt, start the Service with   net start rsync.

If all has gone well, you should be ready to accept incoming client connections.

3: Client

In order to backup your Windows machine effectively, I would recommend the use of a batch file, as in the following:

The example above is for backing up a windows machine to a Linux based Rsync server. If you are backing up a Windows machine to another windows machine, the module section does not include a user name as Windows cannot handle the extra checking; therefore the line would appear as company.com::modulename.

An explanation:

C:\Cygwin\bin\rsync    -    is the full path to ‘rysync.exe’.

-vrtz    -    verbose (tell us what is being copied), recursive (descend into directories), transfer modification times, z (compress data).

–password-file=c:\cygwin\secret   -    Path to ‘secret’ file. (Note: Remember this is for backup to a Linux based Rsync Server; a Windows based Rsync Server cannot authenticate!)

–delete   -    delete remote files that are deleted locally.

/cygdrive/d/Data    -    in this example means D:\Data.

fred@company.com::modulename    -    is the user ID, hostname (can be IP address if over Local Network), and the module connection name (in this example ‘modulename’).

Windows Tip: We assume you wish to run the backup automatically! In that case, you will have to create the ‘secret’ file that Rsync uses for its authenticating password. Here is how to do that:

1. Login to Cygwin.

2. Create a file called ‘secret’ in the root of the Cygwin application (i.e. cd /). Enter the client’s password with no spaces and no carriage returns; (in this example: ‘BackUpPassword’ to match fred:BackUpPassword in the server’s /etc/rsyncd.secrets file). Assign the file 600 permissions (chmod 600 secret). This is the file ‘–password-file=c:\cygwin\secret’ as referred to above. If you create the secret file as a user (i.e. not logged in as ‘Administrator’), you will need to change the ownership of the file: chown Administrator:Domain Users should work for Servers;chown Administrator:SYSTEM should work for Workstations.

Please note: If you cannot change the persmissions on the secret file, check you are running your NT/2k/XP set-up with NTFS and not the FAT file system.

3. Exit Cygwin.

Windows Tip: You may call this batch file from the Startup Group, the Scheduler (and AT scheduler), or from the Logon / Logoff features of the Group Policy (Win2k/XP) by running gpedit.msc.

Anyway, that brings me to a new issue I came across… and I think I solved. That issue is cross browser syncing of my shortcuts.

Apparently Xmarks is still in business and did not actually shut down. This is a great plugin that’s available for IE, FireFox and Chrome. The problem I ran into with Chrome is that sometimes Xmarks would encounter an error during syncing and I’d end up with my shortcuts being duplicated like 10 times.

If you run into this issue… here’s the fix I came across:

• Open up Options in Chrome and disable syncing with Google.
• Go to your Google Dashboard account and remove all your old data. Don’t worry. We’ll restore it in a minute.
• Restart the Chrome browser and wait for Google to finish removing your old data. Check with Google in about 5-10 minutes until your synced data for Chrome is no longer listed.
• In Chrome, go to Options and re-enable syncing. However this time deselect the option to sync bookmarks.

You should now be able to use Xmarks to sync across all your browsers and still use Google to sync your other data.

On a related note, checkout LastPass for syncing your passwords. It’s another cross browser option since Xmarks has apparently stopped syncing passwords too.

Mac OSX 10.6:

• Download and install the latest version: http://synergy-foss.org/download
• Download and install SynergyKM: http://sourceforge.net/projects/synergykm/files/Binaries/1.0%20Beta%206/SynergyKM-Beta6.dmg/download
• Launch SynergyKM Installer and follow the instructions per Mac.
• Under General, select “Connect to shared”.
• Under Client Configuration, enter the IP address of the Windows 7 machine. **
• Note the value for “This computer’s Screen Name” as you will need it for Windows 7.
• Press Apply Now.

** Get your IP address from Windows 7:

• Click the windows icon and in the search box enter “cmd” and hit enter.
• In the windows terminal, type “ipconfig” and hit enter.
• There, note your IPv4 Address as your IP address.

Windows 7:

• Download and install the latest version: http://synergy-foss.org/download
• Check the box “Server”.
• Press Configure Server.
• Drag a new monitor from the top right onto the screen where you want to use it (under the existing monitor).
• Double click the new monitor.
• Change the name of this monitor to the ”This computer’s Screen Name” as noted when setting up the Mac.
• Apply the changes.
• Start the server.
• NOTE: sometimes it won’t start right away and I don’t know why. But walk away and come back and it will work.

Mac (again):

• While the server is running on Windows, go to General and press Turn Synergy On.

You should now be connected.

I don’t know what started this problem, but I did figure out a solution. Since I am using Windows 7, the links below may not look like yours.

• Open windows explorer.
• Navigate to your FireFox Profiles folder. Mine was:
  C:Users[username]AppDataRoamingMozillaFirefoxProfilesumbvzbnq.default
• In this folder, open prefs.js in notepad or other plain text editor.
• Search for “browser.link.open_newwindow” in this file.

In performing the above search, I only found one entry, user_pref(“browser.link.open_newwindow.restriction”, 0);

Now the above entry means that all links will be opened in your browser according to the setting for “browser.link.open_newwindow“. This also means that all links will follow this rule. I don’t want ALL links to follow this rule, therefore…

• Delete this line in your file.
• Close your FireFox browser completely.
• Save this file.
• Open your browser again.

Now your browser will behave as it did when you first installed it.

Once I restarted the browser, I was back to the way I wanted things to be.

The biggest problem I have with gmail (at the moment) is that you can only setup one signature. If I am sending out an email from work (Tresware), I can’t use the same signature as an email I would send out from home (foyleman). I’ve written before about a great Firefox Extension I found called Gmail Signatures. It might even still be linked in the right column of this site under my list of extensions. However… AND THIS IS BIG… I’ve found it to be the cause of why I sometimes can’t save downloaded files from Firefox. Yeah, I click a file to save it, select the folder to save it in and nothing happens. I end up having to restart Firefox to get my download to save.

So with that new bit of information, I set out to find an alternative. I first came across a Greasemonkey extension that would do the same thing as the extension I just got rid of. However, it hasn’t been updated in some time and I didn’t feel like messing around with a script that might or might not work all the time.

My next find is something I am trying out now and is the reason for writing this post. It’s program called AutoHotKey. This porogram will allow you to create a key combination that automatically causes another action on your computer to happen. That action could be to run a program, open a website, or in this case enter a specific signature into my email.

The instructions for use are this:

• Download and install AutoHotKey
• Create a new plain text file anywhere on your hard drive.
• Rename this text file with an ahk extension. I created one in MyDocuments and named it gmail_sigs.ahk.
• Edit this file by right clicking it and selecting ‘Edit this Script’.
• For each signature you want to create, enter this combination:
  ::short text for gmail::signature to be inserted
  In your case this might be:::/foyle::Thanks,{ENTER}foyleman{ENTER}http://www.foyleman.com
  The entire thing must be entered on a single line, so for line breaks insert {ENTER}
  Note: Make it something you don’t type too often or the signature will start appearing everywhere. For example, I had to shut off the script in order to type this entry without my signature being inserted. lol.
• Save the edited script.
• Double click the edited script to run it. It will show up in your taskbar when running.
  Note: You may need to put a shortcut to this script into Start > All Programs > Startup to ensure it starts up with your computer everyday.
• Then when you want to enter your signature, just type /foyle (in my case) and your signature will automatically appear.

Even though you may share all of your files on your XP computer, when you attempt to access those files from a Windows Vista or Windows 7 OS you may get an error that reads one of the following ways:

• Not enough server storage is available to process this command.
• Not enough memory to complete transaction. Close some applications and retry.

The solution is quite simple, even though odd that you have to do this at all.

1. Go to Start > Run > regedit
2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Services > lanmanserver > parameters
3. Create (or edit if it actually exists for you) a new DWORD value in this folder.
4. Name the value IRPStackSize and make sure to get the spelling and case correct.
5. Right click it to modify.
6. Select the Decimal Base on the right.
7. Enter a value of 16.
   Note that some people recommend entering 15 first, but I always get an error and wind up stepping it up to 16 and it works after that.
8. Click OK to close the little window.
9. Now you need to either restart your computer or, an easier method, restart the Server service which I will now explain.
10. Go to Start > Run > services.msc
11. Scroll the list of Services (Local) to find Server.
12. Right click and select Restart to restart this service.

That’s it. You can now access those files. Hooray.

The add-on allowed me to syncronize my bookmarks, cookies, etc across multiple computers. All I had to do was install it and setup my login information. The rest was seemless.

So I am off to find an alternative, one of which I am already testing. I came across a letter from Google that stated the following:

For those of you who want to continue to use Firefox 2, we’ll maintain support for old versions of Google Browser Sync through 2008. After that, we can recommend a few other products that scratch a similar itch. We hope that one of them works for you:

Mozilla Weave [labs.mozilla.com] from Mozilla Labs—Offers bookmark and history synchronization across computers.

Google Toolbar for Firefox [toolbar.google.com]—Store your bookmarks online and access them from any computer online.

Foxmarks Bookmark Synchronizer [addons.mozilla.org]—Synchronizes your bookmarks across all computers where it is installed.

Regards,
The Google Team

I’m giving the last choice (Foxmarks) a shot at winning over my heart. If it fails, you’ll be sure to hear about it.

If anyone else out there uses my CopyforNotes extension (add-on), I have updated it to work with the new Firefox browser. You can grab it here: CopyforNotes version 1.8.

What extensions do I have installed?

• ColorZilla (not working)
  This plugin allows me to use an eyedropper pointer to select colors on any webpage. It allows me to easily select the color values when programming a website either from an image or the html.
• CopyforNotes (working)
  With this, I can select text on a page and copy it plus the url of the page for placement in my notes. I wrote this for MODSonair topics creation. It will either take the url of the current page or that of the link I am hovering over. More details are somewhere in this blog.. give a search if you want to know more.
• Dummy Lipsum (working)
  When programming a website, sometimes you need text to fill in an area here and there. This allows me to create filler text on the fly that doesn’t actually say anything. However, it looks like real sentences and paragraphs so the client can get the overall picture.
• Google Browser Sync (not working, damn it all!) (read following blog post)
  This extension that I love so dearly allows me to carry my bookmarks across computers without thinking about it. Whatever my bookmarks are at work are at home, which are on my laptop, etc.
  Wait, there’s more. It also saves my cookies, passwords and other authenticated business. I don’t have to keep typing in all that junk when going from work to home or any browser I have installed and setup with this plugin.
• Google Notebook (working)
  I use Google Notebook for taking my initial notes for MODSonair. This allows me to quickly save anything I see online for review later in the week. I then use CopyforNotes to turn those links into topics that easily paste into the final product.
• Greasemonkey (working, but not working) (now magically working without my intervention) (broken again)
  This is an interesting add-on that allows you to program and use Greasemonkey extensions. It’s like a platform of pre-made functions so that you can more easily program your own extensions. I use it for a Greasemonkey add-on that automatically inserts a custom signature into my different Gmail email addresses. I’m not sure what I’ll do without it that feature which isn’t working
• Gmail Signatures (new and working) (link)
  I found this as a replacement to the Greasemonkey add-on crossed out above. With it you can insert a custom signature for any of your gmail email accounts. Since you can send out your gmail from any account that you own (like from gmail, foyleman, or modsonline), you can now assign specific signatures to each.
• IE View Lite (working)
  Right click the screen and have the option to open your current page or selected url in IE. As a programming, websites need to work across multiple browsers.
• MeasureIt (working)
  Measer the width and height of a selection within your browser window. Great for figuring out the size of an area you have to work with to properly size the image you plan on putting in there.
• Screen grab! (working)
  Two clicks and you can copy or save the webpage you are looking at as an image. You can copy the select, entire page or what you see.
• Web Developer (working)
  A necessary tool for web programmings to hunt down problems on any web page.

I have about 5 primary email addresses between MODSonline, Tres, and the rest. Each account requires a specific email signature. I’ve always copied all of my email to Gmail in the event I want to check and reply when I am away from home. Gmail has good spam filters and makes an excellent online interface for all your email. You can even send your email via Gmail as if you are sending it from the person who received it.

I’d now like to make it easier for me to have my archived work email and home email all located in one place. If I can switch to Gmail, that would mean all my email is available where ever I go. Therefore the experiment is on. I am going to see if I can survive without a desktop client to deal with email.

Some issues that I’ve overcome:

• Gmail doesn’t really let you have different signatures for different email addresses. However, there are Mozilla FireFox addons (extensions) that resolve this. A combination of Greasemonkey and Gmail Signatures fixes that.
  One bug though… to save each signature I have to add one sig, restart FireFox , then add next sig… repeat. This also has to be done on each machine you plan to use your signatures on. Oh well. Still works.
• I’m not sure how to synchronize my contacts and calendar with my phone. Using GooSync, I can synchronize my phone without needing a desktop client. It’s all done over the air.